General Health

People with Parkinson's may have other health conditions, too, and they all require regular medical management. Your loved one may get a cold or the flu; develop a bladder infection; or be diagnosed with arthritis, diabetes, a heart or lung condition, cancer, or other ailment completely unrelated to PD. These conditions are not because of PD - they just may be in addition to PD. Be proactive in caring for all health concerns, not just Parkinson's.

​

It is important to remember that Parkinson's symptoms tend to change slowly over time. Sudden changes may signal a medical problem such as an infection. Emotional stress, worry, and anxiety can also worsen PD symptoms. The neurologist may direct you to your loved one's primary care doctor for evaluation of a sudden change in symptoms.

​

Medical Information to Consider:

​

• Parkinson's disease medications often cause dry mouth, which can result in dental problems. Make sure your loved one gets dental check-ups twice a year.

• Although there is no one special diet for people living with Parkinson's, your loved one should follow these general recommendations:

  • Drink 48-64 ounces of fluid daily​

  • Eat foods high in fiber. Choose fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables as well as whole grain pasta and bread

  • Protein in foods can interfere with levodopa absorption. Talk to the healthcare team about medication timing and meals

  • Parkinson's can cause changes in blood pressure that result in dizziness when you stand up. Tell the doctor if the person with Parkinson's experiences dizziness when standing up. The doctor should test for a condition called orthostatic hypotension by measuring blood pression in both sitting and standing positions

  • The person with Parkinson's should wear sunscreen when outside. Point out any changes in the skin to a doctor.

  • Your loved one may develop dry or flaking skin on the face. Use mild soap, warm water, and creams, which are more moisturizing than lotions on the face

  • The scalp may also become itchy and dry. Try a shampoo containing selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, zinc, or coal tar. Make sure you rinse shampoo thoroughly from hair. Switch products periodically. See a dermatologist if skin problems do not go away.

​

Sources:

Parkinson's Foundation. Page 52. General Health. Practical Pointers. Chapter 4. Caring and Coping. A Care Partner's Guide to Parkinson's Disease. "Booklet."